Ngokusho kwe-i-Manipulator ezenzakalelayokanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo emnothweni kazwelonke wezicelo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene, amarobhothi azenzakalelayo anezinye zezici ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa
Isigaba sokuqala esikhulu yimboni yokukhiqiza imishini, okuhlanganisa ukucubungula ngomshini, imishini yemboni elula nezinye izinto zensimbi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokucubungula, njengewashi, imishini yokuthunga, amabhayisikili kanye nezinto zasendlini kanye nokunye ukucubungula izimpahla zabathengi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Isigaba sesibili esikhulu singesezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwane, imikhiqizo engeyona eyensimbi kanye nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokucubungula, njengemishini yokudla emishinini yokubhaka kuya emikhiqizweni yezolimo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko; ukufaka emathinini, imishini yokwenza ubhiya kuya kwezolimo, imikhiqizo engaphansi kwensimbi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko; imishini ye-pulp kanye nephepha kuya emikhiqizweni yamahlathi kanye nezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo engaphansi kwensimbi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa; imishini yesikhumba kuya emikhiqizweni yokufuya izilwane njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko; izinto zobumba, ingilazi, imishini yepulasitiki kuya kumaminerali, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali njengezinto zokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kubonisa ukuthi izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwerobhothi elizenzakalelayo kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo zibanzi.
2.Ama-manipulator azenzakalelayokanye nokwehlukahluka kohlobo lwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
(1) Ukuqedwa kwendima yomshini yokusika insimbi, ukuhlanganisa.
(2) Ukuqedela indima ebonakalayo kagwayi.
(3) Ukuqedwa kwendima yamakhemikhali yokubilisa.
(4) Ukufakwa kwe-electroplating kanye nokugqwala kwe-galvanic ukuze kusebenze nge-electrochemical.
(5) Ukuqedwa kwendima yamakhemikhali yemishini yephepha ekuphekeni, imishini yebhalbhu yokukhanya ekuncibilikeni.
3.Uhlu olubanzi lwezigaba, isakhiwo esihlukahlukene
Izigaba zezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ngenxa yemboni, imikhiqizo yokucubungula, umsebenzi kanye nendima yezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke isimiso kanye nokunyakaza kwezikhungo kunomehluko omkhulu, futhi ngisho nokuqedela umsebenzi ofanayo kuzoba nezimiso zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye nezikhungo ezahlukene. Njengomshini wokukhiqiza umugqa wokucubungula umkhiqizo ofanayo ungasebenzisa imishini ehlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi azenzakalelayo kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo nakho kuhlukile; umshini wokupakisha amaswidi unezimiso nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zenqubo; umshini wokufaka isibani ngenxa yezimiso ezahlukene zenqubo, awukho umshini wokufaka ucingo oyinhloko, oyinhloko oqhubekayo kanye nomshini wokufaka ucingo oyinhloko ongapheli.
4.Inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela
Imikhiqizo yezimboni iyadingeka empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke, ngakho-ke idinga ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamarobhothi azenzakalelayo kancane, alandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo iyanda kakhulu.
5. Irobhothi elizenzakalelayo lezimboni livame ukuba nesenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi, isivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza kwezikhungo, elihilela izinhlobo eziningi zezifundo, ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo nezinye izici.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-06-2022