Ama-lift emishini yezimboni ahlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwemishini ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukuphakamisa, ukwehlisa, nokubeka imishini esindayo, izingxenye, noma izinto ezisindayo ngokuphephile, ngempumelelo, nangokuhlelekile ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza, yokuhlanganisa, noma yokulungisa. Lawa ma-lift angasukela kuma-manipulator amancane, anembile kuya kumapulatifomu amakhulu eselula anzima.
Izinhlobo Zemishini Yokuphakamisa Izimboni
Ama-lift ezimboni ahlukaniswa ngokwendlela asebenza ngayo, ukuhamba kwawo, kanye nomsebenzi wawo oyinhloko:
1. Izikhuphu Eziqinile Nezisikelo (Ukuphakamisa Okuqondile)
Le mishini ayimi noma ayihambi kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukunyakaza okuqondile nokuphakama ukudala ukuphakama kokusebenza okulungile noma ukulayisha/ukukhulula izinto.
Izikhuphu Zesikelo: Sebenzisa indlela yokunqamula izisekelo zensimbi (njengesikelo) ukuze uphakamise ipulatifomu ngokuqondile. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa imishini, izinto zokusebenza, noma abasebenzi baye ekuphakameni okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe, kulungiswe, noma kushiselwe.
Ama-Dock Lift/Lift Tables: Afakwe phansi, lawa asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa izimpahla (ngokuvamile kuma-pallet) ukuze afane nokuphakama kombhede weloli noma uhlelo lokuthutha, okwenza kube lula ukulayisha nokulayisha impahla.
Ama-Conveyor Ajikelezayo Aqondile (ama-VRC): Ama-lifti akhethekile asetshenziswa kuphela ukuhambisa izinto (hhayi abasebenzi) phakathi kwamazinga ahlukene ephansi lesakhiwo.
2. Imishini Yokuphakamisa Engaphezulu
Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa isitimela noma isakhiwo esiqinile ukuhambisa imithwalo endaweni evundlile, okulungele ukuthuthwa embonini yonke.
Ama-Overhead Crane (Ama-Bridge Crane): Aqukethe ibhuloho elihambayo elihamba ngemigwaqo eqondile. I-hoist ihamba ngebhuloho, ivumela ukuhamba phezu kwe-bay yonke engunxande. Abalulekile ekuphakamiseni imishini emikhulu noma izingxenye.
Ama-Jib Crane: Anamathele kukholomu noma odongeni, anengalo evundlile (i-jib) ejikeleza endaweni eyindilinga. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa okusindayo endaweni ethile kanye nokukhonza izindawo zokusebenza ngazinye.
Ama-Hoist nama-Trolley: Indlela yokuphakamisa (ukuphakamisa) ivame ukubhangqwa ne-trolley eyivumela ukuthi ihambe ngokuvundlile eceleni kogongolo (njenge-bridge crane noma i-jib crane).
3. Ama-Manipulators nama-Balancers asizwa amandla(Ukuphakamisa Okusebenzayo)
Le mishini igxile ekuhlanganiseni amandla okuphakamisa nokulawula komuntu ukuze kuphathwe ngokunemba.
Izingalo Zokulawula Zezimboni (Ama-Balancer): Lezi zisebenzisa ingalo eqinile, ehlanganisiwe kanye nomthombo wamandla (i-servo yomoya noma kagesi) ukuze zilinganisele kahle isisindo somthwalo, zidale umuzwa "wokungabi namandla adonsela phansi". Zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokubeka izingxenye zomshini ezingahambi kahle noma ezisindayo (isib. izinjini, isikhunta, ama-castings) endaweni yazo emgqeni wokuhlanganisa noma ithuluzi lomshini.
Iziphakamisi Zomshini Wokuhlanza: Sebenzisa i-vacuum suction ukuze ubambe futhi uphakamise izinto ezinkulu, eziyisicaba, ezingenazo izimbobo ezifana namashidi ensimbi, amaphaneli engilazi, noma amabhodi epulasitiki aqinile. Zibalulekile ekulayisheni izinto ngokuphephile emishinini emikhulu yokucubungula.
4. Imishini Yokuphakamisa Ehambayo
Le mishini yenzelwe ukuguquguquka futhi ingahambisa imithwalo esindayo endaweni noma endaweni yomsebenzi.
Ama-Forklift kanye nama-Reach Trucks: Ama-lift ahambayo avame kakhulu, asebenzisa ama-hydraulic forks ukuphakamisa, ukuqoqa, nokuthutha izimpahla nemishini efakwe ama-pallet.
Ama-Mobile Gantry Cranes: Izinhlelo ze-crane eziphathekayo ezinamasondo ezingasuswa endaweni yazo ukuze ziphakamise futhi zisevise imishini esindayo ngaphakathi kwesikhungo ngaphandle kokushintsha kwesakhiwo okuhlala njalo.
Amarobhothi Okuhambisa (isb., ama-AGV): Nakuba ngokuyinhloko ethutha izimoto, amanye ama-AGV afakwe amadekhi okuphakamisa ukuze athathe futhi alethe imithwalo esindayo ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngisho namathuluzi omshini aphelele.
Ukubaluleka Embonini
Ukuphakamisa imishini yezimboni kubalulekile ngoba:
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha: Zisusa izingozi zokulimala (ikakhulukazi ukulimala kwemisipha) okuhambisana nokuphakamisa ngesandla izingxenye ezisindayo noma ezixakile.
Ukwandisa Ukukhiqiza: Zivumela ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokunembile kanye nokubekwa kwezinto, kunciphisa isikhathi sokusetha kanye nesikhathi somjikelezo wokusebenza jikelele.
Qinisekisa Ukunemba: Ama-manipulators nama-crane anembile kakhulu ayadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokunembile izingxenye ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa (isb., ukubeka ingxenye yamathuluzi omshini enamathani amaningi enokunemba okungaphansi kwamamilimitha).
Yenza Ukulungiswa Kwemoto Kube Lula: Zivumela abasebenzi bokulungisa izimoto ukuthi baphakamise, behlise, futhi baqondise izingxenye zemishini esindayo ngokuphephile (njengezinjini noma ama-transmission) ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Imboni yaseTongliIzinikele ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokugcina nokuphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezifanele nezinobungcweti zezidingo zokugcina nokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo. Iphinde inikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezincintisanayo kwisabelomali samakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-13-2025