I-manipulator iyithuluzi lokusebenza elizenzakalelayo elingalingisa imisebenzi ethile yesandla nengalo ukuze libambe, lithwale izinto noma lisebenzise amathuluzi ngokwezinqubo ezihleliwe. I-manipulator iyirobhothi lokuqala lezimboni, kodwa futhi irobhothi lesimanje lokuqala, lingathatha indawo yomsebenzi onzima wabantu ukuze kufezwe imishini kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, lingasebenza endaweni eyingozi ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imishini, i-metallurgy, i-electronics, imboni yokukhanya kanye namandla e-athomu kanye neminye iminyango.
Yakhiwe ngesisekelo samarobhothi asendulo avela ezinsukwini zokuqala, ucwaningo lwamarobhothi lwaqala maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamakhompyutha kanye nobokuzenzakalela, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwafika ikhompyutha yokuqala yedijithali ngo-1946, amakhompyutha enze intuthuko emangalisayo eya esiqondisweni sejubane eliphezulu, amandla amakhulu kanye nentengo ephansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi sikhuthaze intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela, okubeke isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe bamandla enuzi ludinga imishini ethile yokusebenza ukuze iphathe izinto ezisebenzisa imisebe esikhundleni sabantu. Ngenxa yalesi sidingo, i-United States yakha umshini wokulawula kude ngo-1947, kanye nomshini wokulawula oyinhloko-isigqila ngo-1948. Lo mshini wokulawula waqala ukwakhiwa e-United States. Ngo-1954, i-United States Devor yaqala ukuphakamisa umqondo wamarobhothi ezimboni futhi yafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lelungelo lobunikazi ukulawula ilunga lerobhothi ngosizo lobuchwepheshe be-servo, ukusebenzisa isandla somuntu ukufundisa irobhothi, futhi irobhothi lingafinyelela irekhodi kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwesenzo.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi irobhothi lokufundisa nokumelela. Cishe wonke amarobhothi akhona asebenzisa le ndlela yokulawula. Ngo-1958, i-United States Control Company yasungula irobhothi lokuqala eliyirobhothi eliyi-riveting. Amamodeli okuqala asebenzayo njengemikhiqizo yamarobhothi yi-“VERSTRAN” eyasungulwa yi-AMF kanye ne-“UNIMATE” eyasungulwa yi-UNIMATION ngo-1962. Lawa marobhothi ezimboni akhiwe kakhulu ngezandla nezingalo ezifana nezomuntu, angathatha indawo yomsebenzi onzima wabantu ukuze kufezwe imishini kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kokukhiqiza, futhi angasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imishini, i-metallurgy, i-electronics, imboni yokukhanya kanye namandla e-athomu kanye neminye iminyango.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-02-2024