Ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwei-manipulator yerobhothi yezimboniibone ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni embalwa nje, phakathi kwayo iChina ibilokhu ingumthengi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wamarobhothi ezimboni kusukela ngo-2013, ngokusho kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke.
Irobhothi lezimboni lingaba “umbulali obandayo”
Amarobhothi ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza futhi anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile emabhizinisini, kodwa ayingozi kakhulu kubantu ukuthi bangaphila nawo ngokuphepha. Nakuba enekhono elikhulu ekuhambiseni izinto ezisindayo ngesivinini esikhulu, ahamba ngomshini ngaphandle kokuhlakanipha, futhi ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa kuzovela uma ehlangana nabantu. Njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi noma ucezu lwemishini, amarobhothi angaba yingozi njengoba ewusizo.
Ake sibone ingozi! Isisebenzi sangena esitokisini serobhothi ukuyolanda into ephambene nemithetho futhi ekugcineni irobhothi labamba i-conveyor. Ezinye izisebenzi ezimbili ngakolunye uhlangothi lomugqa wokukhiqiza zahlela ukusindisa isisebenzi lapho zizwa ukukhala kwaso, kodwa zadlula elinye irobhothi endleleni ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi, ngakho zacindezelwa irobhothi elise-conveyor. Abantu abathathu balimala yirobhothi ngemizuzwana embalwa nje, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele futhi emangazayo.
Ngophenyo, singathola ukuthi iseli lerobhothi endaweni yengozi laliyindawo yokusebenza evulekile futhi alizange linikezwe noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke abasebenzi bangangena emkhakheni wemisebenzi yerobhothi ngokuthanda kwabo, okuletha izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.
Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuvimbela izingozi zokulimala kwemishini lapho usebenzisa irobhothi lezimboni
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zamarobhothi ezimboni zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu osebenza namarobhothi naseduze kwawo akekho engozini.IsiTongli, iShayina edumile futhi edumileumenzi we-manipulator yezimboniOkulandelayo sizokunikeza izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zonke izinhlangano zizithathe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwerobhothi lezimboni.
Isinyathelo 1. Ingqalasizinda yokuphepha kanye nezindlela
Into yokuqala noma iyiphi inhlangano eyidingayo ukuze kuphephe amarobhothi ezimboni ngempumelelo ingqalasizinda kanye nezindlela ezifanele. Lokhu kungafakwa noma kwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwerobhothi.
Isibonelo, amarobhothi amaningi anendlela yokuma ephuthumayo. Lokhu kungaba inkinobho, iswishi, noma ngisho nomsebenzi ozenzakalelayo uma irobhothi linezinzwa ezifanele. Uthango noma udonga oluzungeze irobhothi luvimbela noma ubani ukuba angasondeli eduze kakhulu futhi angase alimale ngenkathi irobhothi lisebenza.
Isinyathelo 2. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele
Ukulungiselela indawo yokusebenza ye-manipulator yezimboni kufana nokuvikela izingane endlini. Zonke izici zendawo yokusebenza ngisho nezinto ezincane kumele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Zama ukuzibuza le mibuzo bese uyihlaziya ngokucophelela: Ingabe irobhothi lisendaweni okuzoba lula ukuthi izikhulu zokuphepha ziyiqaphele? Ingabe indawo yokusebenza inkulu ngokwanele irobhothi?
Isinyathelo 3. Ukugcinwa okuphephile
Ukugcinwa njalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwerobhothi. Kodwa izingozi zenzeka kubasebenzi ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwazo kakhulu kunezingozi ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulayo labantui-manipulator yerobhothi yezimboniabakhiqizi bathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela abasebenzi bokulungisa.
Ukulungiswa kusengaphambili kubalulekile futhi ekuphepheni kwamarobhothi ezimbonini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuncane nokulindelekile ukuvimbela ukuphuka okukhulu. Izinkinga ezinkulu zidinga ukulungiswa okunzulu ukuze kulungiswe, okuvame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuhlela okulula.
Isinyathelo 4. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha
Ngisho noma zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenhla zikhona, zimbalwa izinto ezingathuthukisa izinga lokuphepha kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlelwe kahle lunganika amandla abasebenzi ukuthi bathuthukise imikhuba yabo yokuphepha nsuku zonke. Uma abasebenzi abasebenza eduze kwe-manipulator yezimboni bazi kahle ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha, mancane amathuba okuba babonise ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi lapho ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kubandakanyeka kakhulu, kulapho kuzosebenza khona kangcono. Izinhlangano kufanele zenze abasebenzi bahileleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuqeqesha.
Isiphetho
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele izinzuzo eziningi nezinzuzo ezilethwa yi-manipulator yezimboni, amalungiselelo okuphepha afanele kanye nokuqeqeshwa kumele kwenziwe, futhi kuphela uma ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezine ezibalulekile kungaqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwe-manipulator yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-03-2022