Yiziphi izidingo zokuklama zengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla? Njengamanje, i-manipulator esizwa ngamandla isetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, njengokukhiqiza izimoto, izinto zamakhemikhali kanye neminye imboni. Yiziphi izidingo zokuklama zengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla? Ake sibheke ndawonye!
1. Ingalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla kufanele ibe nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala imithwalo, ukuqina okuhle, kanye nesisindo sayo esincane
Ukuqina kwengalo yerobhothi esekelayo kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza, isivinini, kanye nezinga lokunemba kwengalo yerobhothi lapho ibamba umsebenzi womkhiqizo. Ukuqina okungekuhle kuvame ukuholela ekugobeni kwengalo yerobhothi endizeni eqondile kanye nokuguquguquka kwe-torsion ohlangothini endizeni, okungabangela ukudlidliza noma kubangele ukuthi umsebenzi ubhajwe futhi ungakwazi ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, izingalo zerobhothi ezisizwa ngamandla ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto ezinokuqina okuhle ukwandisa ukuqina kwengalo, futhi ukuqina kwengxenye ngayinye yokusekela nokuxhuma nakho kudinga ukuba nezidingo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana namandla okushayela adingekayo.
2. Isivinini esilinganiselwe sengalo yerobhothi esizwa amandla kufanele sibe esifanele futhi amandla angenawo amandla kufanele abe phansi
Ijubane elilinganiselwe lengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla ngokuvamile linqunywa isigqi sokukhiqiza somkhiqizo, kodwa ayikwazi ukulandela ngokungaboni ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu. Ingalo yomshini isuka esimweni sokuphumula iye esivinini esijwayelekile esilinganiselwe sokusebenza, futhi isuka ekwehleni kwesivinini okuqhubekayo iye ekumisweni ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwesistimu yokubhuleka. Inqubo yonke yokushintsha kwesivinini iyipharamitha echaza izinga. Ingalo yomshini inesisindo esincane futhi ukuzinza kwayo ekuqaleni nasekumisweni kwanele.
3. Siza ingalo yerobhothi ukuthi inyakaze kalula
Isakhiwo sengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla sidinga ukuba sincane futhi sibe sihle ukuze ingalo yerobhothi ihambe ngokushesha nangokuguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla idinga futhi ukucabangela ukwakheka kwezingxenye engalweni yerobhothi, okuwukubala isisindo esiphelele sengalo yerobhothi ngemva kokuhambisa izingxenye, kugxilwe ku-torque yokujikeleza, ukulungiswa, kanye nesikhungo sendawo yokusekela. Ukugxila ku-torque kulimaza kakhulu ukunyakaza kwengalo yerobhothi. Ukugxila ku-torque eningi kungabangela nokuthi ingalo yerobhothi ihambe, futhi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kungadala nesimo sekhanda elicwilayo. Kuthinta nekhono lokuhlanganisa ukunyakaza, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla kanye nesigxobo esiqondile kungabhajwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ingalo yerobhothi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sengalo sigxile enkabeni yokujikeleza. Noma kufanele sibe seduze nesikhungo sokujikeleza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe i-torque yokuphambuka. Ezingalweni zerobhothi ezisizwa ngamandla ezisebenza kanyekanye nezingalo zombili, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezingalo kuyafana ngangokunokwenzeka nomgogodla ukuze kufezwe ibhalansi.
4. Ukunemba okuphezulu komhlangano
Ukuze kufezwe ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlanganiswa kwengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla, ngaphezu kokuthatha izinyathelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, uhlobo lwesakhiwo luphinde lunake ukuqina kokugoba, i-torque, i-inertia torque, kanye nemiphumela yangempela yokubopha yengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla, okuhlobene ngqo nokunemba kokuhlanganiswa kwengalo yerobhothi esizwa ngamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-18-2023