Balance craneingeyemishini yokuphakamisa, iyinoveli, yesikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu ekuphathweni kwempahla kanye nokufakwa kokusebenza okonga umsebenzi kwemishini yokukhuthaza.Isebenzisa ngobuhlakani isimiso sokulinganisa amandla, okwenza umhlangano ube lula futhi usheshe, ubekwe endaweni efanele, futhi impahla imisiwe endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu ngaphakathi kwe-stroke elinganiselwe, futhi impahla ingajikeleziswa phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngesandla. .Ukuze opharetha akwazi ukulinganisa ukunyakaza nokubeka endaweni ngokucindezela kancane noma ukudonsa into esindayo.Ngenxa yombhalo wesiShayina ojulile futhi ojulile, i-balance crane ibizwa nangokuthi i-booster manipulator, i-balancer, i-manipulator, i-balance booster, i-loadshifter eyenziwa ngesandla, njll. Iningi lazo liqanjwe ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini.
1. Ukulinganisa ukwakheka kwe-crane
Isethi yemishini yokulinganisa i-crane ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: umshini omkhulu, into yokubamba, idivayisi yokumiswa.
Umsingathi uyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokubona okubalulekile (noma ucezu lokusebenza) oluntanta emoyeni ngaphandle kwamandla adonsela phansi, okufana ne-hoist, ibhalansi, i-crane ehlakaniphile, njll.
I-gripping fixture ukubona ukubamba kwe-workpiece, futhi uqedele isibambo esihambisanayo somsebenzisi nezidingo zokuhlanganisa zedivayisi, njengamahhuku, izinkomishi zokumunca, njll.
Idivayisi yokumiswa iwumshini wokusekela isethi yonke yezinto zokusebenza ngokuya ngendawo yesevisi yomsebenzisi kanye nezimfuneko zesimo sesayithi, okuhlanganisa: ikholomu, i-cantilever, ingalo egoqayo, ipayipi lomoya, ithrekhi, njll.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-crane yebhalansi
I-Balance crane ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu ngokusho kwamandla, i-mechanical balance crane, i-pneumaticibhalansi cranekanye ne-hydraulic balance crane.
I-Mechanical balancing crane iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulinganisa i-crane, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa injini ukushayela impahla phezulu ukuphakamisa impahla, ngokuvamile nomphathi we-hoist, ngokusho kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hoist zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. ama-cranes okulinganisa, afana ne-electric balancing crane, imvamisaukulinganisa i-crane, i-servo balancing crane, njll.
I-crane ye-pneumatic balance ithuthukiswe ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa kwemishini eminyakeni yamuva nje, isebenzisa i-pneumatic njengomthombo wamandla, ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum negative pressure adsorption material, ngeshubhu lomoya ukumpompa kanye nokushayelwa umoya kwempahla phezulu naphansi.Ngoba inkomishi yokumunca isebenziseka kalula futhi ishesha kakhulu kunezimbambo zokudonsa zendabuko ezintweni ezimunca, futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa i-pneumatic, ngakho-ke i-crane yebhalansi yomoya isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokwenza imithi nezokudla.
Ama-cranes ebhalansi e-hydraulic angama-cranes ebhalansi ajwayelekile ajwayelekile okuphakamisa nokwehlisa izinto ngomfutho we-hydraulic, futhi anomlando wakudala futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu.
Balance cranengempela iyingxenye ye-cantilever crane, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cantilever crane kubanzi kakhulu, njengokuzisekela, uhlobo oluphansi lwe-static, uhlobo lodonga, uhlobo lokuhamba, uhlobo lwe-telescopic, uhlobo lwengalo yokugoqa nokunye.I-counterbalance crane nayo isetshenziselwa ukufeza ukuphakamisa nokulinganisa nge-cantilever.Ngakho-ke i-balance crane ingabizwa ngokuthi i-cantilever crane, kodwa i-cantilever crane ayilona lonke uhlobo lwe-balance crane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2021